What is an Asphalt Shingle Roof?
What is an Asphalt Shingle Roof?
Walk down your street and look at the houses in your neighborhood. I bet you’ll see a lot of asphalt shingle roofs. Why? Because they’re the most common residential roofing materials. This may lead you to wonder what an asphalt shingle roof is and why they are the most common roofing material.
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Why are shingle roofs so popular?
First, let’s get to why so many people have asphalt shingle roofs. The main answer is that they’re durable and affordable. As for design, they come in many colors and styles, so homeowners can get the look they want.
Asphalt shingles are made from a mixture of asphalt, tar, and fiberglass covered with a granular surface. The granules help keep the color from fading, resist mold and algae growth, and protect against the sun’s UV rays to keep the roof cooler. The shingles, which sit on a fiberglass mat and other roof components, overlap to form a tight seal that prevents leaks.
This article will provide information about what an asphalt shingle roof is, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.
The three types of asphalt shingle roofing
There are three main types of asphalt roof shingles, with each offering a variety of colors to suit each homeowner’s taste. Below is a description of each type: three-tab, architectural, and premium.
Three-tab: This is the most economical and popular of the three types of shingles. They are flat, have three tabs, and their uniform shape makes them easy to install. Compared with other asphalt shingles, these “regular” shingles are typically thinner and more lightweight. Three-tab shingles last from 15 to 20 years.
Architechtural: Also called dimensional or laminated shingles, this material is more expensive than three-tab shingles, but they have a longer-lasting life. Architectural shingle roofs are more durable than three-tab shingle roofs. They typically last from 25 to 30 years and can withstand winds of up to 110 mph. Their dimensional, textured style provides a distinctive look that can increase curb appeal.
Premium: These thicker, more dimensional asphalt shingles include natural or synthetic fibers. Compared to other asphalt shingle roofs they are the toughest, most durable, and longest lasting. In addition to many color options, they can also resemble wood, slate, and clay.
While these luxury shingles have a higher upfront cost, they offer long-term value. Premium shingles boast greater durability, longer lifespan, cost efficiency, energy savings, and curb appeal. Premium shingles generally last between 30 and 50 years, on the higher end if they are well maintained. They can withstand up to 130 mph winds.
Advantages of asphalt shingle roofs
A new roof is a big investment, so it’s important to choose according to your budget and needs. All roofing materials have pros and cons that homeowners must consider when putting a new roof on their home.
Affordability
Asphalt roof shingles are generally considered more affordable than other types of roofing material. The total cost will vary depending on the type and quality of the shingles, as well as the size and complexity of the home—such as needing to work around skylights, chimneys, or ventilation systems.
Durability
Asphalt roofs are known for their durability against heavy wind, rain, and other types of severe weather. Their durability and ability to resist damage depend on the type and quality of the shingle.
Easy Installation
Most asphalt roofing shingles are relatively easy to install, partly because of their standard size. While they suit most house styles, asphalt shingles are most appropriate for slanted roofs rather than flat or low-slope roofs.
Variety
Although there aren’t an infinite number of color options, there is still quite a wide range of choices to meet nearly any color preference.
Low Maintenance
Asphalt roof shingles are considered low maintenance, a plus for almost any homeowner. No special cleaning or treatments are required to help them resist algae, moss, and mold. There are, however, some general maintenance tasks that will extend the life of the roof and prevent damage. These items include:
- Proper installation
- Adequate ventilation
- Trimming overhanging branches
- Keeping gutters and downspouts clear of debris
- Quickly replacing any missing or damaged shingles to prevent leaks. Make sure to check your roof after a major storm
Annual Professional Inspections
The issue of inspections deserves special attention. Hiring well-qualified professionals is important, as many homeowners miss hidden problems in the roofing structure underneath the shingles. In addition to ongoing maintenance and annual inspections, make repairs quickly. Small problems, such as leaks, inevitably grow into bigger, more expensive ones and may also prematurely age your roof.
Recyclability
New recyclable products and roofing materials can help reduce waste and be more environmentally friendly.
Fire Resistance
Many styles are treated with fire-resistant chemicals to help reduce the spread of fire on the roof.
Disadvantages of asphalt shingle roofs
Shorter lifespan: While the upfront costs are less than more expensive materials, such as metal or time, need to be replaced sooner. This decision may depend on whether you plan to stay in your home for a long time or plan to sell it a few years down the line.
Climate Sensitivity: While asphalt shingles roofs are known for durability, more extreme climates make them susceptible to damage. Cold climates can cause them to curl, while hot climates may lead to premature aging from UV exposure. Extreme temperature fluctuations cause asphalt shingles to expand and contract, leading to cracking. In high-wind areas, shingles are more likely to blow off or detach, making them vulnerable to leaks, mold and mildew, animals and insects, and even rot.
Less Distinctive Look: Most asphalt roofs, especially the three-tab type, aren’t as distinctive as materials such as metal, wood shingles, or tiles. Using architectural or premium asphalt shingles can enhance uniqueness and mimic the look of higher quality or natural materials.
Asphalt roof shingles: A durable, budget-friendly option
Asphalt shingles are a solid option if your priorities are cost-effectiveness, durability, low maintenance, aesthetic choices, and fire resistance.
If you’re looking for a new asphalt shingle roof, call the experts at Golden Group Roofing. For a full range of options, you may also want to consider other roofing materials, such as the options available at Golden Group Roofing, serving the Boston, Worcester, and South Shore areas. Our award-winning team will take the time to carefully explain the choices available to you, allowing you to make the best decision for your budget, priorities, and style. Contact us today for your free, no-pressure consultation.
